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THE KEMET VAULT COLLECTIONS

Egypt Through the Ages

A source-led encyclopedia of Egypt across prehistory, the pharaonic kingdoms, Hellenistic and Roman centuries, medieval Islamic Egypt, the Ottoman era and the modern age. Articles separate surviving evidence from scholarly interpretations and cultural traditions.

82 published studies

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Greek, Roman & Byzantine EgyptEgypt in its Mediterranean centuries: Alexander and the Ptolemies, Roman provincial government, Coptic Christian…Medieval & Islamic EgyptEgypt between the seventh and early sixteenth centuries, including Fustat, Cairo, Fatimids, Ayyubids, Mamluks,…Modern & Contemporary EgyptEgypt from Muhammad Ali to the present: state-building, constitutional change, migration, heritage, modern cities,…Ottoman EgyptPolitics, trade, architecture, communities and the changing place of Egypt in the Ottoman empire,…Predynastic EgyptArchaeological evidence from communities, cemeteries and early state formation in Egypt before dynastic kingship.…
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A real 2026 photograph of the Mosque of Sulayman Pasha al-Khadim at the Cairo Citadel. The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities dates the Ottoman foundation to 1528 CE. Visible fabric may include later conservation and modifications; this is not a painted reconstruction of sixteenth-century Cairo.
EDITOR'S SELECTION · 17 MIN

Ottoman Egypt, 1517–1805: Cairo, Trade and the Power of Local Households

Ottoman Egypt was not merely a quiet interval between the Mamluk sultans and Muhammad Ali. It was a period of imperial government, local competition, urban investment, commerce and changing social…

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